Linguistic Mediation of Social Reality: The Transformative Power of Language in Human Interaction and Community Formation

Abstract

This research investigates the fundamental role of language in mediating, constructing, and transforming social interactions across diverse communicative contexts. Drawing on sociolinguistic theory, discourse analysis, and ethnographic methodology, this study examines how language functions not merely as a neutral communication tool but as a constitutive force that shapes social relationships, identity formation, and community boundaries. Through analysis of empirical data from multilingual communities, digital communication platforms, and institutional settings, the research reveals that language operates as a complex system of social action that simultaneously reflects and creates social reality. Key findings demonstrate that linguistic choices function as identity markers, power negotiations, and community membership signals, while language variation and change serve as mechanisms for social inclusion and exclusion. The study employs conversation analysis and critical discourse analysis to examine how speakers strategically deploy linguistic resources to accomplish social goals, challenge existing hierarchies, and construct new forms of social organization. The research contributes to sociolinguistic theory by demonstrating how micro-level linguistic interactions aggregate to produce macro-level social transformation, while providing practical insights for educational policy, intercultural communication, and social justice initiatives.