The Global Development of ICT: A Quest to Assess Uncertainty and Challenges in Combating Corruption

Abstract

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has brought about a monumental shift in the fabric of society, primarily through the establishment of innovative communication platforms. These platforms have revolutionised the way individuals interact and conduct business. A key aspect of this transformation is the facilitation of private communication, enabling people to connect and share information with unprecedented ease and speed. Furthermore, ICT has significantly enhanced telecommunication capabilities, particularly in the realm of commercial transactions, streamlining the electronic exchange of offers and acceptances, which are fundamental to contract law and business operations. However, alongside these remarkable advancements, the increased reliance on ICT also introduces new and complex challenges, most notably the emergence of novel avenues for corruption. While ICT offers numerous benefits, its inherent nature also makes it susceptible to misuse. This article examines whether the development of ICT introduces new challenges in combating and controlling corrupt activities. It also aims to propose new solutions for combating corruption. However, findings suggest that this same advancement introduces new challenges in the fight against corruption. Some loopholes allow public officials and individuals to engage in unlawful activities, which can obstruct various processes and procedures. The qualitative doctrinal method involves providing an overview of information technology, its development, and its characteristics. The modality of data collection combines primary and secondary sources in order to make an analysis, allowing nuances to merge from the collection material. This dual-source approach ensures a comprehensive exploration as to whether information technology presents a new challenge in combating corrupt transactions or if it serves another purpose.