The Pandya Dynasty: Scholars and Warriors

Abstract

The Pandya Dynasty, one of the earliest political entities in southern India, profoundly impacted the region's cultural, political, and artistic landscape. This article analyses the varied achievements of the dynasty, highlighting their influence during the Sangam period, a pivotal era for the evolution of Tamil identity and literature. It examines the integration of supernatural and political themes in the government and cultural expressions of the Pandya rulers, as illustrated in works like Cilapattikāram. The article highlights the dynasty's architectural achievements, including prominent temples such as the Meenakshi Amman Temple, and its impact on regional identity. Additionally, it analyses the geographical extent and interactions of the Pandyas with adjacent entities, emphasising their historical significance. This study emphasises the enduring impact of the Pandya Dynasty on South Indian history by examining their contributions to Tamil literature, art, and architecture.